For the first time in Tajikistan, a complex endovascular brain surgery has been successfully performed, marking a breakthrough in the country’s medical capabilities. The procedure was carried out at the Shifobakhsh National Medical Center in Dushanbe by Tajik neurosurgeons in collaboration with Iranian specialists.
The operation, performed on a 66-year-old patient diagnosed with an aneurysm of the cavernous segment of the internal carotid artery, involved stenting—a minimally invasive technique used as an alternative to traditional open surgery, which in this case was not possible.
According to Dr. Subhoniddin Bahodourov, the lead neurosurgeon at Shifobakhsh, the intervention prevented a potential rupture of the aneurysm, which could have had life-threatening consequences.
“Such aneurysms can cause severe pain in the eye and facial area, and if ruptured, can lead to blindness, eye prolapse, and other serious complications,” explained the Ministry of Health. “Thanks to the timely intervention, the patient avoided these outcomes and is now in stable condition.”
Dr. Bakhodourov, who trained in neurosurgery in Iran, has brought specialized expertise and techniques back to Tajikistan, contributing to this medical milestone.
The Ministry of Health also noted another significant case earlier this year: a 56-year-old patient from Rasht district, Mirvali Nouraliyev, was admitted to the same center with a severe stroke caused by thrombosis and occlusion of brain vassels, resulting in paralysis in the right side of his body. Speech loss, and behavioral changes. Using advanced neuroimaging equipment and surgical methods, doctors performed a successful operation—also a first for Tajikistan.
Until recently, such surgeries were impossible in the country due to a lack of modern equipment and trained personnel. As a result, many stroke patients either faced lifelong disabilities or did not survive.
The recent successes signal a turning point in Tajikistan’s neurosurgical capacity, with growing access to modern treatment options and international cooperation playing a key role in improving patient outcomes.
