The European Union (EU) and Tajikistan held their 15th Human Rights Dialogue in Brussels on October 17, discussing progress and persistent challenges in key areas of human rights and the rule of law.
According to the EU Delegation to Tajikistan, the meeting provided an open and constructive exchange on issues such as women’s rights, gender-based violence, and non-discrimination. The EU welcomed Tajikistan’s efforts to strengthen its legal framework but urged authorities to ensure that commitments are translated into tangible results.
Discussions also covered the prevention of torture and inhuman treatment, as well as penitentiary reform, where both sides acknowledged the need to address existing shortcomings and establish an independent monitoring system with effective judicial oversight.
Particular attention was given to fundamental freedoms, including freedom of expression and political participation. The EU expressed concern over the shrinking space for journalists, human rights defenders, and civil society organizations, calling on the authorities to allow the re-registration of NGOs that were forced to suspend their activities.
The EU delegation also raised specific cases of imprisoned human rights defenders, lawyers, and journalists, calling for their immediate and unconditional release. It voiced serious concern over the human rights situation in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region (GBAO) and encouraged Tajik authorities to engage in open and constructive dialogue with the Pamiri minority while ensuring adherence to international fair trial standards.
The Dialogue also provided an opportunity to acknowledge progress in drafting human rights legislation, though the EU emphasized that effective implementation remains critical. Both sides agreed that regular dialogue on human rights and the rule of law remains a cornerstone of their bilateral relations.
The EU underlined that advancing political pluralism, media independence, and civic freedoms will be essential for Tajikistan’s successful application to the GSP+ preferential trade scheme.
Following the initialing of the Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (EPCA) between the EU and Tajikistan in July 2025, the Human Rights Dialogue reaffirmed both sides’ commitment to strengthening cooperation. The EU stressed that sustainable economic partnership under the EPCA depends on robust democratic institutions and continued progress in upholding human rights and fundamental freedoms.
