Over the past decade, Tajikistan has invested more than 60 billion somonis into its energy sector, resulting in an increase in electricity generation capacity by 1,017 megawatts. This was announced by Tajik President Emomali Rahmon in his address to the parliament on December 16. As part of this expansion, the modernization of existing power plants has reportedly led to a 200-megawatt increase in production capacity.
In 2025, the full renovation of the Qayroqqum Hydropower Plant (HPP), with an investment of 1.8 billion somonis, was completed, boosting its production capacity from 114 megawatts to 174 megawatts—a 60-megawatt increase.
In addition to increasing production capacity, several important infrastructure projects have been implemented, including the construction of new electrical substations and power transmission lines. As a result, electricity production in the country increased by 40%, rising from 17.2 billion kilowatt-hours in 2015 to 24.2 billion kilowatt-hours in 2025.
While significant progress has been made, the government recognizes the challenges posed by temporary power transmission limitations, the President said, noting that these issues are partly due to population growth and the increasing number of industrial enterprises, which have led to higher electricity consumption. Additionally, a decrease in rainfall this fall and lower water inflow into the country’s hydropower reservoirs have reportedly contributed to these challenges.
Since gaining independence, Tajikistan has built 1.3 million new residential homes, improving living conditions for over 8.4 million people. In the last seven years alone, 2,600 new industrial enterprises have opened, further driving electricity consumption.
However, despite these advancements, electricity losses remain significant, amounting to over 3 billion kilowatt-hours. The government is actively implementing necessary measures to address these issues, according to Emomali Rahmon.
To tackle these challenges, the government has reportedly initiated the construction of two solar power plants, each with a capacity of 250 megawatts, in the Sughd and Khatlon provinces. These plants are expected to be completed and operational by August 2026. Additionally, the third unit of the Roghun HPP is scheduled to begin operation in September 2027, ensuring the country’s energy independence, the President noted.
According to him, the government is continuing the construction of the Roghun HPP, with over 18,600 workers, including builders and technical staff, currently employed at the site. The number of machines and equipment on-site exceeds 3,900 units. In 2023, more than 9 billion somonis from the state budget were allocated to accelerate the construction, and nearly 60% of the work has already been completed.
The Tajik government, along with all responsible leaders and workers, is committed to completing the construction of the Roghun Plant to ensure energy independence. The goal is to launch the third unit of the plant in September 2027.
According to forecasts, domestic electricity demand will continue to grow, increasing by 31% by 2030 compared to 2025. In order to meet this rising demand and ensure stable electricity supply to the country’s economic and social sectors, the government is focusing on both the creation of new production capacities and the efficient use of electricity.
It is crucial that all consumer groups adopt energy-saving practices to ensure sustainable energy usage. The government is also planning to launch several solar power plants with a total capacity of 1,500 megawatts over the next two years, with foreign and domestic investments playing a key role in this effort.
The Ministry of Energy and Water Resources has been tasked with strengthening cooperation with domestic and foreign investors to build more solar power plants and ensure the timely implementation of these projects. Additionally, efforts are underway to implement a modern billing system using digital technologies in the country’s electricity networks.
Tajikistan has abundant hydroelectric resources and the potential to meet the energy needs of major artificial intelligence data centers with "green" energy and cold water. As part of this, the government has been instructed to explore the creation of a National Artificial Intelligence Corporation, a Regional AI Center, and a network of “green data” processing centers to support the country’s development and utilize AI technologies effectively, the head of state added.
