In the context of the rapid and dynamic development of the global tourism industry, the search for new, attractive, and environmentally sustainable destinations today takes on special strategic significance. One of the most promising vectors in this regard is fishing tourism.

Tajikistan, with its truly rich water resources and unique, pristine nature, holds enormous potential for the successful development of this type of recreation. Fishing tourism is a unique form of recreational and sports tourism, where travelers head to abundant rivers, high-altitude lakes, and reservoirs specifically for fishing. However, the key goal here is not just the catch itself, but also a full-fledged rest in nature, enjoying picturesque landscapes, and getting to know the local authentic culture.

It is important to emphasize that in the concept of modern fishing tourism, the primary value lies not in the final result of the catch, but in the process of relaxation itself, genuine respect for the environment, and gaining new cultural experiences.

Today, Tajikistan has created the most favorable conditions for the progressive development of this sector. Under the instructions of the President of the Republic, Emomali Rahmon, modern fish farming enterprises have been organized and successfully operate in various parts of the country.

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Socio-economic impact: from jobs to village prosperity

The development of fishing tourism has a comprehensive positive impact on many areas of society, ensuring:

·         Creation of new and stable jobs in rural areas.

·         Accelerated development and modernization of local infrastructure.

·         Notable growth in real income and living standards for the rural population.

·         Attraction of both domestic and foreign tourists.

·         Promotion of a healthy lifestyle and principles of eco-friendly recreation.

Tajikistan is endowed with abundant water resources, which provide a strong foundation for this industry. In the turbulent mountain rivers such as Vakhsh, Syr Darya, Varzob, Kofarnihon, and Panj, various valuable fish species are abundant, including marinka (snowtrout), trout, carp, catfish, snakehead, and others.

These picturesque locations are ideal not only for traditional fishing but also for comprehensive recreation: professional photo-hunting, camping, and educational eco-tourism.

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International experience and preservation of water biodiversity

In leading countries such as Norway, Canada, the USA, Finland, and Japan, fishing tourism has long become an important and profitable sector of the national economy. These countries pay close attention to legislative regulation, the protection of aquatic biological resources, the provision of quality services, and effective international promotion. A thorough study and phased implementation of this advanced experience could be extremely beneficial for Tajikistan.

According to scientists, over 60 different species of fish inhabit the lakes and rivers of Tajikistan. Currently, taking into account high productivity, domestic entrepreneurs are showing increased interest in breeding white amur, carp, and white bass.

The significant increase in fish production in the country in recent years is primarily due to systematic government support and the successful implementation of industry programs. Specifically, targeted tax incentives for fish farming enterprises play a key role in stimulating the industry.

Gastronomic brand and prospects for agrotourism

The development of industrial fish farming and amateur fishing creates a reliable base for strengthening the position of gastronomic tourism in the country. Fish meat is extremely rich in essential vitamins and trace elements.

According to international recommendations, it is crucial for maintaining health to consume 15 to 20 kilograms of fish per year. Fish raised in ecologically clean conditions in Tajikistan can be highly valued and in demand in the global market.

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The gradual transformation of fish farming enterprises into full-fledged locations for recreation and fishing also contributes to the development of agrotourism.

Overcoming barriers: the path to international service

Despite the great potential, the industry faces certain challenges, including:

·         Lack of modern infrastructure.

·         Insufficient service levels.

·         Low international market awareness.

To effectively address these issues, the development of targeted strategies and programs, attracting new investments, quality personnel training, and large-scale advertising through modern digital platforms are necessary.

This year, the Committee for Tourism Development under the Government of Tajikistan officially recommended that travel companies develop exclusive fishing routes. The aim of this initiative is to improve and expand the range of services, offering the country's guests truly unique products.

Since fishing is rarely the sole purpose of a long trip, it is essential to create interesting combined tours, such as:

·         Fishing + Gastronomy + Camping: exciting master classes on cooking freshly caught fish over coals and studying fish dishes recipes.

·         Fishing + Jeep Tour: thrilling road trips with stops for fishing in high-altitude clear rivers and lakes.

·         Fishing + Ethnography: staying in villages and getting acquainted with the lifestyle and unique traditions of local fishermen.

The steady growth in the number of foreign tourists in recent years is primarily due to the security and stability in the country, the availability of modern transportation routes, and the development of comfortable tourist infrastructure.

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Today, the global community rightly calls Tajikistan the "unopened jewel" of the region. In our country, tourists are particularly attracted to eco-tourism, historical and cultural tourism, health and wellness tourism, mountain tourism, agricultural tourism, and hunting tourism, as well as mountaineering. Tajikistan has enormous potential for the development of these areas, much of which is unparalleled in the region.

Within this process, we are confident that fishing tourism can become one of the key and most successful sectors of Tajikistan's entire tourism industry. With the rational use of invaluable natural resources, the implementation of best global practices, and close collaboration between the government and the private sector, this sector can make a significant contribution to ensuring sustainable economic, social, and environmental prosperity in our country.

A representative from the Ombudsman for Human Rights in Tajikistan has raised concerns over the exclusion of migrant children from education in Russia and the return of 9,000 Tajik schoolchildren from the country. According to him, several children's rights are being violated, particularly the right to education.

On February 9, Sukhayli Qodiri, Head of the Department for the Protection of Children's Rights at the Ombudsman for Human Rights in Tajikistan, addressed the issue during a news conference.

Earlier, Tajikistan's Minister of Education and Science, Rahim Saidzoda, stated during a briefing that the 9,000 returned children are "enrolled in education" in the country.

Qodiri clarified that these were children who had been returned from Russia in 2025 after their exams and subsequent denial of admission to Russian schools. He described the return of such a large number of students as a cause for deep concern, linking the situation to a number of recent changes in Russian legislation, both in the fields of migration and education.

He explained that the repeated refusal to admit Tajik schoolchildren to Russian schools was related to changes in educational legislation that regulate both the maximum number of children per class and the level of proficiency in the Russian language.

ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЕ Sukhayli Qodiri

"Several children's rights are being violated, primarily the right to education. In all our meetings with the Russian side, we consistently remind them of the state's obligations to ensure children's rights, which must be upheld," he said.

Another threat, according to Qodiri, is the potential separation of children from their families. If a child cannot continue their education in Russian schools, the likelihood of their return to Tajikistan increases.

"Consequently, this raises the likelihood of parents returning to the country, which, in the absence of work opportunities, can lead to financial and social problems," he emphasized.

If parents do not return to Tajikistan, there is a risk of separation between the child and their family.

"No Tajik child, even if they end up outside the country and are excluded from the education system, can remain without education at the national level in Tajikistan. Currently, there are no issues with their enrollment in educational institutions in the country," Qodiri noted.

However, he acknowledged that some problems persist in Russia. At present, there are no opportunities to revisit or propose changes to the Russian side, as the relevant amendments to the legislation have already been made.

"This issue remains. In the future, they will gradually regulate this system, including addressing the exclusion of children from the education system," he emphasized.

The exact number of Tajik children in Russia remains unknown.

The Minister of Education also previously described the situation as concerning, highlighting the difficulties faced by children returning to the educational process. He provided an example: a student completes the 7th grade in Tajikistan, then moves to Russia, where they are unable to study. After one or two years, they return and cannot continue their education in the 8th or 9th grade.

Following the adoption of the law on language proficiency checks for migrant children before their admission to Russian schools, thousands of children were left outside the education system. Migrants themselves report that in certain regions of Russia, their children are denied school admission on the grounds of insufficient knowledge of the Russian language.

This decision by Russian authorities has been criticized by some members of the public and officials. Specifically, the head of Tatarstan, Rustam Minnikhanov, stated that children should not be excluded from education and must be given the opportunity to study in school, emphasizing that children quickly learn the language.

Nevertheless, the law has been passed, and as representatives from Tajikistan point out, the problems of migrants have only worsened.