DUSHANBE, October 30, 2013, Asia-Plus — A new World Bank Group report finds that the pace of regulatory reform in Europe and Central Asia remains strong, with 19 economies implementing 65 reforms to improve business regulation in the past year.
Doing Business 2014: Understanding Regulations for Small and Medium-Size Enterprises
shows that efforts to strengthen legal institutions and reduce the complexity and cost of regulatory processes have paid off for entrepreneurs in Europe and Central Asia. The region has overtaken East Asia and the Pacific as the second most business-friendly after the high-income economies in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
The report finds that since 2009, 92 percent of economies in Europe and Central Asia have improved their process for starting a business, a higher share than in any other region. Thanks to these efforts, today it is the easiest region for business entry, ahead of the OECD high-income economies. In response to the financial crisis, 73 percent of the region’s economies reformed insolvency proceedings over the same period, and 85 percent made it easier to pay taxes.
Tajikistan ranks as 143rd out of 189 economies in the
Doing Business 2014
report, compared to 141st in 2013. Tajikistan was credited with a significant improvement in access to credit information as a result of the newly established private credit bureau. In addition, it made paying taxes easier and less costly for companies by reducing the corporate income tax rate, merging the minimal income tax with the corporate income tax, and abolishing the retail sales tax—though it also increased the land and vehicle tax rates.
“Tajikistan continues to take positive steps to improve the overall investment climate leading to real results for the nation’s development. As the 2014 Doing Business report shows, there is much more to be done both to improve legislation, and even more importantly, to properly implement adopted legislation.
With an ongoing commitment to private sector reform, Tajikistan will grow the rate of investment in the country leading to a more and better jobs,” – said Christopher Miller, the Country Officer for IFC in Tajikistan.
Despite the improvements in access to credit and paying taxes areas tracked by Doing Business, starting a business has become more difficult due to requirements of preliminary approval from the tax authority and the submission of additional documents at registration. There was little or no change in the other categories including dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, getting credit, and trading across borders.
The joint World Bank and IFC flagship
Doing Business
report analyzes regulations that apply to an economy’s businesses during their life cycle, including start-up and operations, trading across borders, paying taxes, and resolving insolvency. The aggregate ease of doing business rankings are based on 10 indicators and cover 189 economies. Doing Business does not measure all aspects of the business environment that matter to firms and investors. For example, it does not measure the quality of fiscal management, other aspects of macroeconomic stability, the level of skills in the labor force, or the resilience of financial systems. Its findings have stimulated policy debates worldwide and enabled a growing body of research on how firm-level regulation relates to economic outcomes across economies.
This year’s report marks the 11th edition of the global Doing Business report series and covers 189 economies.
