DUSHANBE, November 5, 2009, Asia-Plus — In an era where people are crossing borders in greater numbers seeking better opportunities, it is more vital than ever that States safeguard the rights of migrants, the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon told a high-level gathering in Athens on November 4, according to the UN News Center.
“Let us never forget than in the end, policies and laws are really about people and values,” he said in his remarks to the opening of the third Global Forum on Migration and Development.
The Secretary-General noted that the number of international migrants today is greater than at anytime in history, with 214 million people living outside their country of birth.
Highlighting the good that such mobility can generate, he said that, when managed well, global migration greatly improves human welfare and development. Also, migrants contribute to development in their homelands by transferring remittances and transmitting new ideas and technologies.
Meanwhile, in countries of destination, migrants fill gaps in labor demand and skills to make the economy more productive.
“But we have work ahead of us,” he told the gathering. “Around the world, migration is often the subject of shrill debate – a wedge to provoke social tensions, drive political extremes, fan the flames of discrimination and hatred,” said Mr. ban, “We cannot yet say that the development potential of international migration is being fully realized. We cannot yet declare that the rights of migrants are being fully respected.”
He noted that the conditions in which many migrants move and live continue to be “treacherous,” that human trafficking and sexual exploitation are disturbing realities and, in many parts of the world, migrant workers still face appalling working conditions.
Mr. Ban called on all countries to work together to tackle migration, highlighting three challenges that add to the urgency for action – the economic crisis, climate change, and the scourge of human trafficking, particularly of women and girls. “As we look to these challenges, we recognize that in many ways, migration is not just a journey of people – it is a journey of policy,” he said. “Our destination is a global system of mobility that allows people to move in legal, safe and orderly ways – with full respect for their dignity.”
In the meantime, according to figures provided the State Committee for Statistics, some 600,000 Tajik nationals are currently outside the country seeking better employment opportunities. In 2008, Labor migrants remitted 2.75 billion U.S. dollars to banks in Tajikistan that, according to the IMF estimates, was equal to 45 percent of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP).
