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Chairman of the Supreme Court provides details of family murder in Roudaki district

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The Chairman of the Supreme Court of Tajikistan has confirmed that the main motive behind the high-profile murder of a woman and her three minor children in the Roudaki district was robbery. According to him, the accused individuals stole 19,000 somoni from the victims' home after killing the family members.

On February 12, Rustam Mirzozoda, Chairman of the Supreme Court, commented on the case during a press conference. He shared details about the tragic murder of the mother and her three minor children, which had shocked the public.

He explained that the primary suspect, Sayfullo Azimov, had been convicted under several criminal charges, including: murder (Article 104, part 2, points a, b, c, d, e of the Criminal Code), involving a minor in committing a grave and especially grave crime (Article 165, part 4), involving a minor in committing antisocial actions (Article 166, part 3, point “v”), and robbery (Article 249, part 4, point “b”). Azimov was sentenced to life imprisonment, with the first five years to be served in a high-security prison.

“As for the other defendant, who is a minor and directly participated in the crime alongside Azimov, we are unable to fully disclose the details due to his age. According to Article 87 of the Criminal Code, he has been sentenced to 10 years in prison,” said Mirzozoda.

He also mentioned that the verdict was passed on December 9, 2025. Commenting on the case, the Chairman of the Supreme Court stated, “Unfortunately, some individuals, instead of engaging in socially useful activities, resort to murder and robbery for personal gain.”

Earlier, Halim Ibrohimov, the father of the murdered family, told Asia-Plus that he agreed with the court’s decision.

 

A murder without personal grudge

The highly publicized murder of a mother and her three minor children in the village of Daryobod, Roudaki district, occurred on the night of September 5-6, and became known to the public on September 8. The victims included 44-year-old Shahlo Nazarova, 17-year-old Habiba, 15-year-old Hamida, and 12-year-old Sharif.

The day after the funeral, Asia-Plus journalists visited the village and spoke with the neighbors of the murdered family. Later, Halim Ibrohimov also gave an interview to Asia-Plus, where he shared further details of the tragedy, citing relatives, neighbors, and local authorities.

According to Ibrohimov, Sayfullo Azimov was his neighbor – living just a house away. The second convicted person, a minor relative of Azimov, lived in a different village.

“Sayfullo’s family maintained relations with us. He used to address me as ‘Aka Halim.’ They would ask for firewood, milk, and chakka. His wife and mother visited our home. They knew about our life. There was no animosity between us, and when I heard about his arrest, I couldn’t believe it at first,” Ibrohimov said.

The identity of the convicted minor is known to Asia-Plus, but in accordance with the law, it cannot be disclosed. After her son’s arrest, his mother insisted on his innocence during an interview with Asia-Plus.

Ministry of internal affairs comments on fatal accident in Dushanbe

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The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Tajikistan has commented on a tragic accident in Dushanbe, which resulted in the deaths of three people.

The fatal crash occurred on Ayni Street in the capital during the night of February 7. According to video footage shared on social media, the vehicle involved in the accident contained a driver and two young women.

Shohrukh Saidzoda, head of the Dushanbe Police Department, stated at a news conference on February 12 that both the driver and the two passengers were killed in the accident. He clarified that the crash happened due to the driver's negligence, who crashed into a roadside pole.

Saidzoda also addressed rumors circulating on social media, denying claims that the driver was a minor. He confirmed that the investigation is still ongoing.

Interior Minister Ramazon Rahimzoda added that the minor was not the driver, but rather one of the participants in the accident. However, he did not clarify whether this minor was inside the vehicle at the time.

No additional details about the victims or the incident were provided at the news conference.

Social media reports claimed that the two deceased women were bloggers from Dushanbe. However, our investigation revealed that the Instagram accounts of these women were deleted shortly after the accident. 

Tajikistan’s economy remains the smallest in Central Asia

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For the third consecutive year, Tajikistan ranks last in Central Asia in terms of nominal GDP. According to national statistical agencies across the region (with data for Turkmenistan provided by the IMF), Kazakhstan’s GDP surpassed $300 billion for the first time in 2025.

Uzbekistan follows with a nominal GDP of $152.5 billion last year, while Turkmenistan's nominal GDP stood at $72.1 billion. Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan occupy the lowest positions with significant gaps, registering nominal GDPs of $22.6 billion and $19 billion, respectively.

However, the highest real GDP growth in the past year was recorded in these two countries: Kyrgyzstan saw a growth rate of 11.1%, while Tajikistan’s economy grew by 8.4%. Meanwhile, Uzbekistan’s real GDP grew by 7.7%, Kazakhstan’s by 6.5%, and Turkmenistan’s by 2.3%.

It is worth noting that up until 2023, Tajikistan held the penultimate position in the region. However, in the last three years, it has fallen behind Kyrgyzstan, with the gap widening each year.

 

Nominal GDP of Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan in 2020–2025

Year

    Tajikistan

  Kyrgyzstan

2020

   $7.9 billion

 $7.8 billion

2021

  $8.8 billion

 $8.6 billion

2022

  $11.4 billion

  $10.5 billion

2023

  $11.9 billion

  $13.7 billion

2024

$14 billion

  $17.2 billion

2025

$19 billion

  $22.6 billion

 

According to IMF estimates, Tajikistan also ranked last in 2025 for GDP per capita in Central Asia, placing it at the bottom of the post-Soviet space as well. Central Asia remains the most economically underdeveloped region of the former Soviet Union.

 

GDP per capita of Central Asian countries in 2025

Kazakhstan – $14,700

Turkmenistan – $10,800

Uzbekistan – $3,700

Kyrgyzstan – $2,800

Tajikistan – $1,600

Source: IMF

 

The case of former head of Dushanbe Airport Ismatullo Abdullozoda has not yet moved to court

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Airport

The case of Ismatullo Abdullozoda, the former head of Dushanbe International Airport, who is suspected of embezzling large sums of money, has not yet been submitted to a court, Rustam Mirzozoda, the head of the Supreme Court of Tajikistan, told reporters in Dushanbe on February 12.

"Regarding the case of the former head of Dushanbe Airport, 14 people were released after compensating for the damage. Five of them were airport employees, and the rest were company representatives. Their case was heard in the Dushanbe city court, which imposed a fine without detention. They paid compensation amounting to 217 million somoni. All losses incurred by the state were fully reimbursed," Mirzozoda said.

Ismatullo Abdullozoda served as the head of Dushanbe International Airport for nine years before being dismissed and arrested in May 2025. The press service of the President of Tajikistan reported on that day that Abdullozoda and his deputies were relieved of their duties "due to a financial audit and serious violations uncovered in their activities."

The Agency for State Financial Control and Combating Corruption under the President of Tajikistan later stated that Abdullozoda and several of his subordinates are suspected of embezzling 1.245 billion somoni.

In August of last year, the head of the anticorruption agency, Sulaimon Sultonzoda, revealed during a press conference that 961 million somoni had been embezzled by Abdullozoda himself. "This was done through the use of shell companies, withdrawing funds, and misappropriating the airport’s money under the guise of purchasing and supplying necessary goods," he said.

Official charges were brought against those detained under two articles of Tajikistan’s Criminal Code of Tajikistan: "Embezzlement or misappropriation in a particularly large amount" (a fine or up to six years in prison) and "Fraud committed by a group of people in conspiracy."

Head of Customs Service clarifies situation regarding import duties on ceramic tiles from Uzbekistan

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Tajikistan raised customs duties on imported ceramic tiles last year, but this does not apply to products from Uzbekistan due to the Free Trade Agreement between the two countries.

On February 12, Khurshed Karimzoda, head of Tajikistan’s Customs Service, told reporters in Dushanbe that there are no significant issues regarding duties on ceramic tiles from Uzbekistan.

Earlier, representatives of some Uzbek companies had reported increasing barriers from Tajik authorities, which were hindering product deliveries. According to them, since December 1, 2025, Tajikistan imposed an additional charge of $150 per ton on imported ceramic tiles, with a base customs value set at $300, bringing a total amount to $450.

“Regarding the issue raised in the media, there are no significant problems. Sometimes the information is presented in such a way that it creates the impression of serious difficulties. In fact, no significant problems exist,” Karimzoda said.

He added that most challenges arise due to the actions of suppliers.

“When importing goods—whether ceramic tiles or products from Uzbekistan—suppliers often fail to provide the full set of documents required by Tajikistan’s Customs Code,” he noted.

Additionally, Karimzoda mentioned that customs authorities often have doubts about the accuracy of the declared value of goods.

“In such cases, according to Article 354 of the Customs Code, the Customs Service has the right to apply one of six methods to determine the customs value. If documents are incomplete, the registration is based on the internal market price of Tajikistan, as determined by the working group of the service,” he explained.

He further clarified that in most cases, goods from Uzbekistan are registered at the transaction price.

Karimzoda also pointed out that dissatisfaction often arises because Uzbek suppliers list prices below market value in their declarations.

“Our market analysis shows that actual prices are much higher than those declared. Complaints arose due to claims that the prices of ceramic tiles were allegedly inflated,” he said.

He gave a similar example with cement: "Back in 2021, we set the import price of cement from Uzbekistan at $300 per ton to protect the domestic market," he reminded. In 2025, Uzbekistan also imposed duties on cement imports to support its own producers.

Karimzoda mentioned that last year, a ceramic tile manufacturing plant was launched in Tajikistan. Consequently, the government decided to increase customs duties on imported ceramic tiles.

"Given the existing Free Trade Agreement with Uzbekistan, these measures do not apply to Uzbek products," he emphasized.

He also clarified that within the framework of the agreement, 37 product categories were removed from the free trade regime and are now subject to duties, but ceramic tiles are not among them.

In conclusion, Karimzoda stated that the launch of the new factory in Dushanbe would help reduce dependence on imports and improve the supply of the domestic market.

Justice minister refuses to comment on Incident in Khujand penal colony

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Muzaffar Ashuriyon, the Minister of Justice of Tajikistan, declined to comment on a deadly incident that occurred in Khujand penal colony at the end of January when journalists asked about it during a news conference in Dushanbe on February 12.

In early February, Radio Liberty’s Tajik Service, known locally as Radio Ozodi, citing its sources, reported the tragic event at Khujand correctional facility. According to the report, on January 31, one of the prisoners attacked a prison guard, seized his weapon, and opened fire. In response, the prison staff fired back, resulting in the attacker’s death. Both the guard and the prisoner were killed.

Sources clarified that the incident occurred during the day when prisoners were being taken to the yard. The prisoner suddenly grabbed the guard's pistol, fired, and was then shot dead. To enhance security and prevent a potential escape, traffic police officers were called in. According to Radio Ozodi’s sources, no escape attempts were recorded.

An investigation was launched into the incident, but the motives behind the attack remain unclear. Official statements from the authorities were not provided in the report.

Asia-Plus did not publish news about this incident, hoping to get a detailed response during the Ministry of Justice’s news conference.

When asked by journalists about the event, Muzaffar Ashuriyon acknowledged that it was a crime but stated that the case did not fall under their jurisdiction:

"Please don’t ask me such questions. We don’t conduct preliminary investigations, and such questions are outside our jurisdiction. Please refrain from asking these kinds of questions, as they will remain unanswered, and you should contact the relevant authorities that have the proper authority on these matters," said Ashuriyon.

When journalists pointed out that the issue fell under their ministry’s jurisdiction as the Department of Criminal Penalties is part of the Ministry of Justice, Ashuriyon gave no response.

It is also worth noting that this is the second news conference held by the Ministry of Justice without the head of the Department of Criminal Penalties, Mansourjon Umarov.

Tajikistan sees significant growth in digital payments

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Tajikistan’s banking system has experienced substantial growth in digital payments in 2025, according to the National Bank of Tajikistan.

The total number of banking payment cards in the country reached 10.4 million, a 23.7% increase compared to the end of 2024. The number of electronic wallets grew to 17.7 million, marking a 46.4% rise.

Additionally, to enhance customer convenience, the number of ATMs and terminals saw significant growth in 2025. There are now 3,453 ATMs in banks, a 14.9% increase from 2024, and 4,991 electronic terminals, which represents a 30.8% rise.

The number of POS terminals in retail and service outlets increased to 9,017, reflecting a 10.8% growth compared to the previous year. The installation of QR codes in commercial points also saw a 44.4% increase, reaching 28,762.

Operations involving bank cards and electronic wallets also surged. In 2025, there were 136 million cashless transactions, totaling 42.4 billion somoni. This represents a 47.1% increase in the number of transactions and a 39.8% growth in volume compared to 2024.

The ratio of cash withdrawal transactions to cashless payments last year was 70.6% to 29.4%. The share of cashless transactions increased by 3.2 percentage points compared to 2024.

Growth of Digital Payments in Tajikistan in 2025

·         10.4 million Bank cards (+23.7%)

·         17.7 million E-wallets (+46.4%)

·         3,453 ATMs (+14.9%)

·         9,017 POS-terminals (+10.8%)

·         28,762 QR codes (+44.4%)

·         7,330 Self-service terminals

Cashless Transactions in 2025

·         136 million transactions (+47.1%)

·         42.4 billion somoni (+39.8%)

Breakdown of Transactions:

·         Cash withdrawals: 70.6%

·         Cashless payments: 29.4%

Share of cashless transactions in December: 38.9%

Uzbekistan purchased almost all of Tajikistan’s export coal in 2025

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In 2025, Tajikistan mined over 2.8 million tons of coal, an increase of 235,000 tons, or 10%, compared to 2024. The extraction was carried out by 20 enterprises across 15 deposits. This was reported by Tajikistan’s Minister of Industry and New Technologies, Sherali Kabir, at a press conference in Dushanbe.

Coal exports grew as well, with Tajikistan sending 558,700 tons of coal abroad, a 42% increase compared to 2024. Uzbekistan became the main buyer, purchasing 99.91% of the total volume, or 558,200 tons. Afghanistan received only 474 tons of coal.

Among the largest exporters of coal are LLC "Tajik Metallurgical Combine" with over 363,000 tons and LLC "Qudrat" with 131,000 tons. Coal exports brought Tajikistan approximately $6.5 million in revenue.

Within Tajikistan, 2.27 million tons of coal were sold, with 800,000 tons delivered to the TPP-2 in Dushanbe. Around 451,000 tons were sold to the population.

According to the Ministry of Industry and New Technologies (MoINT), in the coming years, new coal enterprises such as "Fon-Yaghnob" and "Nazar-Ayloq" are planned to be built. Efforts are underway with companies from Russia, China, the European Union, and Uzbekistan to attract investments and develop the coal industry’s production capacities. 

Tajikstandard requires merchants to stop selling energy drinks to children and teenagers

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Tajikistan’s national standards authority, Tajikstandard, has expressed concern over the growing consumption of energy drinks, particularly among youth and teenagers.

"These drinks are typically used to combat fatigue and boost energy. However, their use is only permissible for adults and no more than once a day, as they can pose serious health risks," said a statement from Tajikstandard.

The agency also reported that one of the factories producing and selling energy drinks does not comply with basic sanitary regulations.

"Based on an inspection audit, it was found that the factory does not follow elementary sanitary rules and regulatory requirements during production. Additionally, one of the technological processes simultaneously produces both halal products and alcoholic beverages. As a result, the 'Halal' certification that had been granted to the company's products, including the energy drinks, was revoked," the statement read.

The specific factory in question was not named.

As a result, merchants and business owners are urged to immediately stop selling these energy drinks to children and teenagers. According to regulations, the sale of these products is only allowed to individuals over the age of 18.

Increase in rapes in Tajikistan, but decrease in murders and abductions in 2025

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In 2025, Tajikistan registered 23,448 crimes, an increase of 1,134 cases compared to 2024, when the number was 22,314. This was reported by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Tajikistan, Ramazon Rahimzoda, at a news conference in Dushanbe on February 12.

According to the ministry, the crime clearance rate last year was 78%.

The number of reported rapes, robberies, and illegal drug trafficking cases increased, while murders, abductions, and hooliganism declined. Specifically, the following crimes were registered:

·         Murders and attempted murders: 74 (compared to 75 in 2024)

·         Robberies: 32 (compared to 28)

·         Thefts: 107 (compared to 86)

·         Rapes: 49 (compared to 41)

·         Intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm: 119 (compared to 117)

·         Hooliganism: 1,559 (compared to 1,663)

·         Abductions: 9 (compared to 10)

·         Illegal possession and manufacturing of weapons: 26 (compared to 31)

·         Corruption crimes: 56 (compared to 61)

·         Illegal drug trafficking, production, and transportation: 905 (compared to 745)

·         Fraud: 3,857 (compared to 3,480)

·         Thefts: 3,902 (compared to 3,858)

 

Increase in road traffic accidents

Interior Minister Ramazon Rahimzoda also reported a rise in road accidents and the number of fatalities caused by traffic incidents. According to Rahimzoda, in 2025, Tajikistan registered 1,373 road accidents, resulting in 643 deaths. Another 1,542 people were injured in these accidents.

In 2024, 1,233 traffic accidents occurred, resulting in 552 deaths.