The head of Tajikistan’s Customs Service, Khurshed Karimzoda, defended the government’s new 20% import duty on mobile phones, stating it was introduced due to growing concerns over public health and environmental impact.
Speaking at a news conference in Dushanbe, Karimzoda said on August 7 that the decision was made based on expert recommendations and input from various government ministries. The customs duty, which came into effect on July 1, 2025, applies to mobile phones and smartphones under commodity codes 8517130000 and 8517140000, as outlined in government resolution No. 346.
A response to public health risks
According to Karimzoda, the excessive use of smartphones — particularly among youth — is a major public health issue. “More than 70% of young people spend long hours on their devices. This is especially concerning for children and adolescents,” he said.
He cited World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines, which recommend limiting screen time to prevent related health issues, including eyesight problems, sleep disruption, and mental health concerns. “This duty aims to curb the growing dependence on smartphones, which is directly linked to worsening health indicators,” he noted.
Environmental and economic justification
Karimzoda also emphasized the environmental impact of electronic waste. Discarded phones contribute to rising emissions of harmful gases such as methane, freons, and carbon monoxide — substances that exacerbate global warming, glacier melt, and climate anomalies.
“This measure is not just about economics — it's about the future of the country,” he stated. “We want to slow down the consumption trend that's harming both our health and environment.”
The new duty is also expected to boost state revenue and control consumer overdrive in electronics. “It’s a justified and necessary step, designed to safeguard public health, reduce ecological risks, and expand the tax base,” he added.
Surging smartphone imports
According to the Customs Service, over 725,000 mobile phones worth more than US$115 million were imported into Tajikistan during the first half of 2025. In 2024, imports exceeded 1.28 million units valued at nearly US$196 million.
The announcement has sparked heated debate on social media, with critics questioning the rationale behind targeting everyday consumer electronics. However, the government insists the decision is grounded in long-term health and sustainability priorities.
