Archaeologists in Tajikistan have made a significant discovery in the Langardara jamoat of Shamsiddin-Shohin district (Khatlon province): the ruins of the ancient city of Andicharogh, believed to have been one of the major centers of the historic region of Khuttal.
According to Sherali Khojazoda, Director of the Agency for the Protection of Historical and Cultural Heritage under the Government of Tajikistan, the central part of the discovered settlement spans approximately 14 hectares.
More than 100 artifacts have been unearthed during excavations, showcasing the development of local crafts — from pottery and blacksmithing to wood carving and coin minting. Among the finds are ancient coins, manual and water-powered millstones, and elements of wooden structures, notable for their refined craftsmanship.
Historical sources indicate that Andicharogh was located on the right bank of the Panj River, at the foot of Mount Varvalak (Varvaliz), near the modern-day border between Muminobod and Shamsiddin-Shohin districts.
One of the most remarkable discoveries is the remains of an ancient madrasa, with preserved carved column capitals and decorative elements bearing ornate patterns and inscriptions.
Preliminary assessments suggest that the main building could have reached a height of six meters — a testament to the advanced urban planning and architectural skill of the time.
“These findings highlight the richness of the material culture of Tajik civilization and continue the chain of significant archaeological discoveries in the region,” said Khojazoda. He emphasized that restoring historical monuments is not only a scientific endeavor but also a spiritual mission: “Thanks to the attention and support of President Emomali Rahmon, we are reviving forgotten chapters of history, strengthening national pride and respect for our past.”
Earlier, several sites from Ancient Khuttal were included on the UNESCO World Heritage List, underscoring their global cultural significance. The discovery of Andicharogh adds to the broader historical narrative of Tajikistan’s development and affirms the continuity of its artisanal and architectural traditions.
Archaeologists stress that such discoveries are important not only for academic research but also for cultivating interest among younger generations in the history, culture, and spiritual roots of the Tajik people.
