Kazakhstan has taken a bold step in strengthening its criminal laws by introducing severe penalties for stalking and bride kidnapping. The new legislation, signed by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, now holds perpetrators accountable under criminal law, marking a significant shift in the country’s approach to these crimes. Fergana news agency, citing Akorda press service, reports that the law is set to be published shortly.
The legislation consists of four main areas of reform aimed at improving the country’s criminal justice system, with a particular focus on addressing gender-based violence and protecting personal safety. Among its key provisions is the introduction of "stalking" as a criminal offense. Under the new law, stalking is defined as the unlawful pursuit of an individual, including attempts to make contact or follow someone against their will, which causes significant harm without involving violence.
Previously, stalking offenses were punishable by fines or short-term detainment. However, the new legal framework has significantly increased penalties for such behavior, reflecting a growing recognition of its harmful impact on victims.
Another significant provision added to Kazakhstan’s Penal Code addresses the controversial practice of bride kidnapping, a cultural tradition still practiced in certain parts of the country. Under the new law, individuals found guilty of "forcing someone into marriage" will face penalties ranging from fines and corrective labor to imprisonment for up to 10 years, depending on the severity of the crime.
In the past, cases of bride kidnapping were typically prosecuted under the charge of "abduction," with a potential prison sentence of up to 15 years. However, under the previous law, individuals who voluntarily freed their captive could avoid punishment, provided their actions did not involve other criminal elements.
These new legal amendments were reviewed and approved by Kazakhstan’s Parliament earlier this year, in May and June, signaling a growing commitment to tackling harmful practices and promoting gender equality.
