Uzbekistan has begun preparing specialists and forming an engineering team to create its first national scientific satellite, "Mirzo Ulugbek," in a 6U format. The satellite's launch is scheduled for 2028. Additionally, the country plans to train its own astronaut. These goals were outlined as strategic by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Fergana news agency reports, citing the Uzbek president’s official website.
During a meeting chaired by the president, it was noted that global competition has entered a new phase. Today, economic power is defined not by the volume of natural resources but by technological levels and intellectual potential. In this context, the space industry is acquiring particular strategic importance.
In a relatively short time, Uzbekistan has reportedly achieved significant results in the use of space data. The country has implemented a state space monitoring system, operating in a proactive mode, according to the statement.
Experts estimate that the demand for Earth remote sensing data has tripled. The space monitoring system is now connected to over ten government agencies, as well as all local administrations (khokimiyats) of regions, districts, and cities.
"The most important thing is that, thanks to space data, we are finding economic opportunities that are invisible to the naked eye and turning them into real sources of income," emphasized Mirziyoyev.
At the same time, there is an urgent need to establish a long-term, sustainable national space system, which includes satellite management infrastructure, data processing, and practical applications. This is the rationale behind the initiative to launch Uzbekistan's own satellite.
Currently, international experience has been studied, and key technical parameters of the spacecraft, including accuracy and payload requirements, have been defined.
Special attention was given to the project of preparing the first Uzbek astronaut. According to Mirziyoyev, this is not a symbolic step but a reflection of the country's scientific potential, the ambitions of its youth, and a source of national pride.
The plan is to train an astronaut for a short-term flight lasting 10-14 days with a clearly developed scientific program. The project's implementation aims not only to enhance Uzbekistan's international image but also to stimulate new technological initiatives and increase youth interest in science and engineering.
Potential areas of research during the astronaut's stay in orbit include medicine and biology, plant genetics, and materials science.
Additionally, the initiative to hold the International Astronautical Congress in Samarkand in 2028 was discussed at the meeting. Leading space organizations from the USA, China, India, Russia, and Europe have already expressed interest in participating. The Uzbek president has tasked responsible agencies with ensuring high-level organizational preparation for the event.
